#!/usr/bin/env python
# Created by "Thieu" at 10:38, 10/08/2023 ----------%
# Email: nguyenthieu2102@gmail.com %
# Github: https://github.com/thieu1995 %
# --------------------------------------------------%
import numpy as np
from permetrics import RegressionMetric, ClassificationMetric
from sklearn.base import ClassifierMixin, RegressorMixin
from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder
from intelelm.base_elm import BaseMhaElm, ELM
from intelelm.utils.encoder import ObjectiveScaler
[docs]class MhaElmRegressor(BaseMhaElm, RegressorMixin):
"""
Defines the general class of Metaheuristic-based ELM model for Regression problems that inherit the BaseMhaElm and RegressorMixin classes.
Parameters
----------
hidden_size : int, default=10
The number of hidden nodes
act_name : {"relu", "leaky_relu", "celu", "prelu", "gelu", "elu", "selu", "rrelu", "tanh", "hard_tanh", "sigmoid",
"hard_sigmoid", "log_sigmoid", "silu", "swish", "hard_swish", "soft_plus", "mish", "soft_sign", "tanh_shrink",
"soft_shrink", "hard_shrink", "softmin", "softmax", "log_softmax" }, default='sigmoid'
Activation function for the hidden layer.
obj_name : None or str, default=None
The name of objective for the problem, also depend on the problem is classification and regression.
optimizer : str or instance of Optimizer class (from Mealpy library), default = "BaseGA"
The Metaheuristic Algorithm that use to solve the feature selection problem.
Current supported list, please check it here: https://github.com/thieu1995/mealpy.
If a custom optimizer is passed, make sure it is an instance of `Optimizer` class.
optimizer_paras : None or dict of parameter, default=None
The parameter for the `optimizer` object.
If `None`, the default parameters of optimizer is used (defined in https://github.com/thieu1995/mealpy.)
If `dict` is passed, make sure it has at least `epoch` and `pop_size` parameters.
verbose : bool, default=False
Whether to print progress messages to stdout.
seed: int, default=None
Determines random number generation for weights and bias initialization.
Pass an int for reproducible results across multiple function calls.
Examples
--------
>>> from intelelm import MhaElmRegressor, Data
>>> from sklearn.datasets import make_regression
>>> X, y = make_regression(n_samples=200, random_state=1)
>>> data = Data(X, y)
>>> data.split_train_test(test_size=0.2, random_state=1)
>>> opt_paras = {"name": "GA", "epoch": 10, "pop_size": 30}
>>> model = MhaElmRegressor(hidden_size=10, act_name="elu", obj_name="RMSE", optimizer="BaseGA", optimizer_paras=opt_paras)
>>> model.fit(data.X_train, data.y_train)
>>> pred = model.predict(data.X_test)
>>> print(pred)
"""
def __init__(self, hidden_size=10, act_name="elu", obj_name=None,
optimizer="BaseGA", optimizer_paras=None, verbose=False, seed=None, obj_weights=None):
super().__init__(hidden_size=hidden_size, act_name=act_name, obj_name=obj_name,
optimizer=optimizer, optimizer_paras=optimizer_paras, verbose=verbose, seed=seed)
self.obj_weights = obj_weights
[docs] def create_network(self, X, y):
if type(y) in (list, tuple, np.ndarray):
y = np.squeeze(np.asarray(y))
if y.ndim == 1:
size_output = 1
elif y.ndim == 2:
size_output = y.shape[1]
else:
raise TypeError("Invalid y array shape, it should be 1D vector or 2D matrix.")
else:
raise TypeError("Invalid y array type, it should be list, tuple or np.ndarray")
if size_output > 1:
if self.obj_weights is None:
self.obj_weights = 1./size_output * np.ones(size_output)
elif self.obj_weights in (list, tuple, np.ndarray):
if not (len(self.obj_weights) == size_output):
raise ValueError(f"There is {size_output} objectives, but obj_weights has size of {len(self.obj_weights)}")
else:
raise TypeError("Invalid obj_weights array type, it should be list, tuple or np.ndarray")
obj_scaler = ObjectiveScaler(obj_name="self", ohe_scaler=None)
network = ELM(size_input=X.shape[1], size_hidden=self.hidden_size, size_output=size_output, act_name=self.act_name, seed=self.seed)
return network, obj_scaler
[docs] def fitness_function(self, solution=None):
"""
Evaluates the fitness function for regression metric
Parameters
----------
solution : np.ndarray, default=None
Returns
-------
result: float
The fitness value
"""
self.network.update_weights_from_solution(solution, self.X_temp, self.y_temp)
y_pred = self.network.predict(self.X_temp)
loss_train = RegressionMetric(self.y_temp, y_pred).get_metric_by_name(self.obj_name)[self.obj_name]
return loss_train
[docs] def score(self, X, y, method="RMSE"):
"""Return the metric of the prediction.
Parameters
----------
X : array-like of shape (n_samples, n_features)
Test samples. For some estimators this may be a precomputed kernel matrix or a list of generic objects instead with shape
``(n_samples, n_samples_fitted)``, where ``n_samples_fitted`` is the number of samples used in the fitting for the estimator.
y : array-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_outputs)
True values for `X`.
method : str, default="RMSE"
You can get all of the metrics from Permetrics library: https://github.com/thieu1995/permetrics
Returns
-------
result : float
The result of selected metric
"""
return self._BaseElm__score_reg(X, y, method)
[docs] def scores(self, X, y, list_methods=("MSE", "MAE")):
"""Return the list of metrics of the prediction.
Parameters
----------
X : array-like of shape (n_samples, n_features)
Test samples. For some estimators this may be a precomputed kernel matrix or a list of generic objects instead with shape
``(n_samples, n_samples_fitted)``, where ``n_samples_fitted`` is the number of samples used in the fitting for the estimator.
y : array-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_outputs)
True values for `X`.
list_methods : list, default=("MSE", "MAE")
You can get all of the metrics from Permetrics library: https://github.com/thieu1995/permetrics
Returns
-------
results : dict
The results of the list metrics
"""
return self._BaseElm__scores_reg(X, y, list_methods)
[docs] def evaluate(self, y_true, y_pred, list_metrics=("MSE", "MAE")):
"""Return the list of performance metrics of the prediction.
Parameters
----------
y_true : array-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_outputs)
True values for `X`.
y_pred : array-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_outputs)
Predicted values for `X`.
list_metrics : list, default=("MSE", "MAE")
You can get metrics from Permetrics library: https://github.com/thieu1995/permetrics
Returns
-------
results : dict
The results of the list metrics
"""
return self._BaseElm__evaluate_reg(y_true, y_pred, list_metrics)
[docs]class MhaElmClassifier(BaseMhaElm, ClassifierMixin):
"""
Defines the general class of Metaheuristic-based ELM model for Classification problems that inherit the BaseMhaElm and ClassifierMixin classes.
Parameters
----------
hidden_size : int, default=10
The number of hidden nodes
act_name : {"relu", "leaky_relu", "celu", "prelu", "gelu", "elu", "selu", "rrelu", "tanh", "hard_tanh", "sigmoid",
"hard_sigmoid", "log_sigmoid", "silu", "swish", "hard_swish", "soft_plus", "mish", "soft_sign", "tanh_shrink",
"soft_shrink", "hard_shrink", "softmin", "softmax", "log_softmax" }, default='sigmoid'
Activation function for the hidden layer.
obj_name : None or str, default=None
The name of objective for the problem, also depend on the problem is classification and regression.
optimizer : str or instance of Optimizer class (from Mealpy library), default = "BaseGA"
The Metaheuristic Algorithm that use to solve the feature selection problem.
Current supported list, please check it here: https://github.com/thieu1995/mealpy.
If a custom optimizer is passed, make sure it is an instance of `Optimizer` class.
optimizer_paras : None or dict of parameter, default=None
The parameter for the `optimizer` object.
If `None`, the default parameters of optimizer is used (defined in https://github.com/thieu1995/mealpy.)
If `dict` is passed, make sure it has at least `epoch` and `pop_size` parameters.
verbose : bool, default=False
Whether to print progress messages to stdout.
seed: int, default=None
Determines random number generation for weights and bias initialization.
Pass an int for reproducible results across multiple function calls.
Examples
--------
>>> from intelelm import Data, MhaElmClassifier
>>> from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
>>> X, y = make_classification(n_samples=100, random_state=1)
>>> data = Data(X, y)
>>> data.split_train_test(test_size=0.2, random_state=1)
>>> opt_paras = {"name": "GA", "epoch": 10, "pop_size": 30}
>>> print(MhaElmClassifier.SUPPORTED_CLS_OBJECTIVES)
{'PS': 'max', 'NPV': 'max', 'RS': 'max', ...., 'KLDL': 'min', 'BSL': 'min'}
>>> model = MhaElmClassifier(hidden_size=10, act_name="elu", obj_name="BSL", optimizer="BaseGA", optimizer_paras=opt_paras)
>>> model.fit(data.X_train, data.y_train)
>>> pred = model.predict(data.X_test)
>>> print(pred)
array([1, 0, 1, 0, 1])
"""
CLS_OBJ_LOSSES = ["CEL", "HL", "KLDL", "BSL"]
def __init__(self, hidden_size=10, act_name="elu", obj_name=None, optimizer="BaseGA", optimizer_paras=None, verbose=False, seed=None):
super().__init__(hidden_size=hidden_size, act_name=act_name, obj_name=obj_name,
optimizer=optimizer, optimizer_paras=optimizer_paras, verbose=verbose, seed=seed)
self.return_prob = False
def _check_y(self, y):
if type(y) in (list, tuple, np.ndarray):
y = np.squeeze(np.asarray(y))
if y.ndim == 1:
return len(np.unique(y))
raise TypeError("Invalid y array shape, it should be 1D vector containing labels 0, 1, 2,.. and so on.")
raise TypeError("Invalid y array type, it should be list, tuple or np.ndarray")
[docs] def create_network(self, X, y):
self.n_labels = self._check_y(y)
if self.n_labels > 2:
if self.obj_name in self.CLS_OBJ_LOSSES:
self.return_prob = True
ohe_scaler = OneHotEncoder(sparse_output=False)
ohe_scaler.fit(np.reshape(y, (-1, 1)))
obj_scaler = ObjectiveScaler(obj_name="softmax", ohe_scaler=ohe_scaler)
network = ELM(size_input=X.shape[1], size_hidden=self.hidden_size, size_output=self.n_labels, act_name=self.act_name, seed=self.seed)
return network, obj_scaler
[docs] def fitness_function(self, solution=None):
"""
Evaluates the fitness function for classification metric
Parameters
----------
solution : np.ndarray, default=None
Returns
-------
result: float
The fitness value
"""
self.network.update_weights_from_solution(solution, self.X_temp, self.y_temp)
y_pred = self.predict(self.X_temp, return_prob=self.return_prob)
y1 = self.obj_scaler.inverse_transform(self.y_temp)
loss_train = ClassificationMetric(y1, y_pred).get_metric_by_name(self.obj_name)[self.obj_name]
return loss_train
[docs] def score(self, X, y, method="AS"):
"""
Return the metric on the given test data and labels.
In multi-label classification, this is the subset accuracy which is a harsh metric
since you require for each sample that each label set be correctly predicted.
Parameters
----------
X : array-like of shape (n_samples, n_features)
Test samples.
y : array-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_outputs)
True labels for `X`.
method : str, default="AS"
You can get all of the metrics from Permetrics library: https://github.com/thieu1995/permetrics
Returns
-------
result : float
The result of selected metric
"""
return self._BaseElm__score_cls(X, y, method)
[docs] def scores(self, X, y, list_methods=("AS", "RS")):
"""
Return the list of metrics on the given test data and labels.
In multi-label classification, this is the subset accuracy which is a harsh metric
since you require for each sample that each label set be correctly predicted.
Parameters
----------
X : array-like of shape (n_samples, n_features)
Test samples.
y : array-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_outputs)
True labels for `X`.
list_methods : list, default=("AS", "RS")
You can get all of the metrics from Permetrics library: https://github.com/thieu1995/permetrics
Returns
-------
results : dict
The results of the list metrics
"""
return self._BaseElm__scores_cls(X, y, list_methods)
[docs] def evaluate(self, y_true, y_pred, list_metrics=("AS", "RS")):
"""
Return the list of performance metrics on the given test data and labels.
Parameters
----------
y_true : array-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_outputs)
True values for `X`.
y_pred : array-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_outputs)
Predicted values for `X`.
list_metrics : list, default=("AS", "RS")
You can get metrics from Permetrics library: https://github.com/thieu1995/permetrics
Returns
-------
results : dict
The results of the list metrics
"""
return self._BaseElm__evaluate_cls(y_true, y_pred, list_metrics)